What is a referendum in the context of voting powers?

A referendum is a direct voting process that allows citizens to decide on specific legislative proposals or changes to existing laws, typically at the local or state level. This mechanism empowers voters to approve or reject ordinances, which are laws passed by local governments, enabling direct participation in the democratic process. Referenda are often used to gauge public opinion on significant issues, such as taxation, land use, or public services, allowing the electorate to have a voice in decisions that directly affect their communities.

The other options highlight important government processes but do not pertain directly to the concept of a referendum. The power of the Governor to enact laws is part of the executive function of the state government, focused on implementing legislation rather than seeking voter approval. The ability to create a Charter Study Commission involves examining municipal government structures but does not involve a direct vote on legislative matters. Lastly, while there is a process for amending the state constitution, this process typically entails more complex legislative procedures and is not synonymous with the direct voting mechanism that a referendum provides.