What type of elections does N.J.S.A. 40:45 govern?

N.J.S.A. 40:45 specifically governs non-partisan elections in New Jersey. This law allows municipalities to adopt a non-partisan electoral system wherein candidates are not listed with party affiliation on the ballot. This type of election emphasizes the candidates' qualifications and platform over party loyalty, encouraging voters to make decisions based on individual merit rather than party lines.

Non-partisan elections are significant because they aim to reduce partisan divides, allowing for a more diverse range of candidates to run for office and providing voters with more choices. This approach is particularly applicable in local elections, where community issues may be prioritized over broader party platforms.

The other types of elections, such as general, partisan, and presidential elections, have their own governing rules and are influenced by different statutes. General elections typically take place at defined intervals for various offices, while partisan elections align candidates with political parties, where party affiliation plays a crucial role. Presidential elections specifically refer to the process of electing a President and follow federal laws and regulations. Thus, N.J.S.A. 40:45’s focus on non-partisan elections highlights its unique approach to promoting an electoral system free from party influence, which is vital for civic engagement at the community level.