Which type of municipality typically has a mayor-council system?

A city is typically where you would find a mayor-council system. This system is characterized by a strong executive role assumed by the elected mayor, who often has significant authority over the administration of the city and is responsible for executing the laws and policies enacted by the council. The mayor works alongside the city council, which consists of elected representatives who create legislation and oversee various municipal functions.

In many municipalities classified as cities, the mayor often has a direct mandate from voters and can influence the city’s budget, public safety, and overall governance, distinguishing this model from other forms of local government found in boroughs, townships, or villages. Those municipalities may have different governance structures that do not necessarily include a strong mayoral role or operate under a purely council-managed approach. In cities, this mayor-council dynamic is foundational to their governance, supporting the efficient management and administration of urban issues.